US sees 800% rise in congenital syphilis births amid penicillin shortage, officials warn of preventable "never event"

The article notes a dramatic surge in congenital syphilis cases in the United States, with births affected rising about 800% between 2012 and 2024. This increase is described as a "never event" because it is theoretically preventable.

Public health officials say the condition can be avoided when pregnant individuals receive an injectable form of penicillin, yet a shortage of the drug has persisted since last year, contributing to the rising numbers.

Authorities are urging immediate action to address the penicillin supply gap and to reinforce screening and treatment protocols, warning that continued shortages could lead to severe outcomes such as bone deformities, brain damage, and sensory loss in newborns.