New cardiovascular guidelines released for tactical athletes such as EMTs, firefighters and police

The American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association issued new cardiovascular guidance aimed at clinicians who treat "tactical athletes," a term that includes emergency responders, military personnel and others whose jobs demand high physical performance.

The guidance recognizes that these workers face unique health stresses and that cardiovascular disease is the leading duty‑related cause of death in this group.

Recommendations focus on fitness assessment, monitoring, and preventive strategies tailored to the demanding physical and psychological loads of the occupations.

By providing clinicians with specific tools, the societies hope to improve early detection and management of heart conditions, ultimately protecting both the responders and the communities they serve.