To Establish the Safety and Effectiveness of the ALPFA GRAIL PFA System for Treating Symptomatic Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) Also Known as an Enlarged Prostate.

This study aims to test how safe and effective the ALPFA BPH PFA System is for treating men over age 40 who have urinary problems caused by an enlarged prostate (BPH).The study will involve up to 250 participants in up to 30 investigational centers across the US, Canada, and European Union.

Men who agree to join the study will have health checks before treatment. Those who meet the study eligibility criteria including medication washout requirements,will be placed by chance into one of two groups. Two out of three men will receive treatment with the ALPFA BPH PFA System. One out of three men will receive a sham procedure that looks like treatment but does not deliver treatment.Participants will be followed for longer term safety and effectiveness for a total of 5 years post treatment with the ALPFA GRAIL™ Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) System.

Patients and site personnel administering follow-up assessments will be blinded to the randomized treatment through completion of the 3-month follow-up visit.

After 3 months, participants will be told which group they were in. Men who were in the sham group may choose to receive treatment with the ALPFA BPH PFA System. Men in the sham group who do not choose treatment by 6 months will no longer take part in the study.

All men who receive treatment will have follow-up visits at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. After that, they will be checked once a year for up to 5 years.