Tezspire Cardiac Events PASS

Tezepelumab (brand name: TEZSPIRE®), a human monoclonal antibody specific for the epithelial cell-derived cytokine thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), was recently launched as a first-in-class biologic add on treatment for patients with severe asthma. Results from DESTINATION, a long-term extension, phase 3 trial, showed a numeric imbalance in the occurrence of cardiac disorder system organ class serious adverse events (SAEs) in participants receiving tezepelumab compared to placebo. The observed imbalance resulted in the inclusion of serious cardiovascular events as an important potential risk to be addressed in the European Union (EU) risk management plan (RMP). AstraZeneca proposed to evaluate the risk of serious cardiovascular events with long-term tezepelumab treatment to meet regulatory requirements under a category 3 Post-Authorisation Safety Study (PASS).

This study is a non-interventional, longitudinal, population-based cohort study, using secondary data derived from multiple data sources. The study will consist of descriptive and a prevalent new-user design for comparative analyses of serious cardiovascular events outcomes in adolescent and adult patients with severe asthma exposed and unexposed to tezepelumab.

The study will be conducted using data sources from Denmark, France, Germany, and the United States of America (USA). The start of the study period will correspond to tezepelumab market launch date in each country of interest (i.e. between Q1 2022 - Q3 2023). An approximately five-year study period is planned in each country, with an anticipated last date of study period on 28 February 2029.