BCG for Therapeutic Use Phase Ⅲ Clinical Trial

Research topic: A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, multicenter phase III clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of therapeutic BCG for the prevention of postoperative recurrence of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer in people aged 18 years and older.

Study endpoints: Endpoint efficacy: Main efficacy measures: 1-year recurrence-free survival rate (1-year RFS%): To assess the proportion of participants who are relapse-free or die from randomization up to 1 year, whichever occurs first. Secondary efficacy endpoint: 2-year recurrence-free survival rate (2-year RFS%): Assessing the proportion of subjects who have not experienced recurrence or death (whichever occurs first) from randomization until 2 years. 1-year progression-free survival rate (1-year PFS%): Assessing the proportion of subjects experiencing tumor progression or death from randomization until 1 year. The 2-year progression-free survival rate (2-year PFS%) assesses the proportion of subjects experiencing tumor progression or death from the time of randomization until 2 years. Security endpoint: Incidence of all AEs and SAEs; Any clinically significant abnormalities in vital signs or physical examinations during the trial period; Any clinically significant abnormalities found during the trial period laboratory examinations or electrocardiogram examinations. Other destinations: Changes in the levels of interleukin 2 (IL-2), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-12 (IL-12), interferon γ (IFN-γ), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in urine excreted at 4 h±1 h, 8 h±, 2 h, and 24 h±3 h after the 1st (V1), 6th (V6), 9th (V9), and 10th (V10) administration.

Overall design: This study adopts a randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled, multicenter trial design, including three phases: screening, treatment, and follow-up. A total of 438 subjects will be enrolled in this study, with a 1:1 random allocation to the experimental group and the control group, both consisting of 219 subjects. Stratification will be based on baseline risk level (high risk/medium risk) and whether urine PD samples are collected (yes/no). Selection period: During the first 28 days prior to administration, the subjects will undergo eligibility confirmation for enrollment. Subjects who meet the eligibility criteria will enter the treatment phase and receive the investigational drug infusion.

Treatment period (Year 1): The treatment period includes the induction phase, consolidation phase, and maintenance phase.

After undergoing transurethral bladder tumor resection, eligible subjects are screened and randomly assigned to the study. Within 2 to 12 weeks after surgery, subjects receive bladder instillation therapy: once a week during the induction phase for a total of 6 times, once every two weeks during the consolidation phase for a total of 3 times, and once every 4 weeks during the maintenance phase for a total of 19 times, continuing until 1 year after surgery.